{"id":110,"date":"2025-02-13T12:16:58","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T12:16:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rollcom.fr\/skyroll\/?p=110"},"modified":"2025-02-16T19:27:49","modified_gmt":"2025-02-16T19:27:49","slug":"a-legal-education-dilemma-in-response-to-the-current-political-debate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rollcom.fr\/skyroll\/en\/2025\/02\/13\/a-legal-education-dilemma-in-response-to-the-current-political-debate\/","title":{"rendered":"A legal education dilemma in response to the current political debate"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Doualemn affair once again illustrates the instrumentalisation of the immigration issue in public debate by a right wing that is increasingly resembling the extreme right. Responding to this as a legal professional is not without its difficulties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"529\" height=\"302\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rollcom.fr\/skyroll\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/respect-privacy-2.png\" alt=\"data privacy et justice\" class=\"wp-image-108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rollcom.fr\/skyroll\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/respect-privacy-2.png 529w, https:\/\/www.rollcom.fr\/skyroll\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/respect-privacy-2-300x171.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>An influencer with 168,000 subscribers on TikTok, Doualemn was arrested on 5 January 2025 in Montpellier and held in detention. In a video on TikTok, he had made comments about an opponent of the Algerian regime, which had been the subject of fluctuating translations, initially presented by the French authorities as a call to murder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Doulemn was deported to Algeria on 7 January 2025 by decision of the Minister, without being able to be heard by the courts. T<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.dz\/fr\/announcements\/ministry-of-foreign-affairs-statement-far-right-in-france\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.dz\/fr\/announcements\/ministry-of-foreign-affairs-statement-far-right-in-france\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">he Algerian authorities refused<\/a> him access to French territory and immediately sent him back to France. The French courts subsequently suspended the expulsion, ruling that the procedure was irregular. This case is part of a tense diplomatic climate between France and Algeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"https:\/\/paris.tribunal-administratif.fr\/decisions-de-justice\/dernieres-decisions\/affaire-doualemn-le-ministre-de-l-interieur-applique-a-tort-la-procedure-d-expulsion-en-urgence-absolue\">Following the suspension of the minister&rsquo;s expulsion order by the <a href=\"https:\/\/paris.tribunal-administratif.fr\/Media\/mediatheque-ta-paris\/documents\/2025\/2501017\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/paris.tribunal-administratif.fr\/Media\/mediatheque-ta-paris\/documents\/2025\/2501017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Administrative tribunal of Paris<\/a> and the subsequent annulment of two expulsion orders issued by the Prefect of H\u00e9rault by the <a href=\"https:\/\/melun.tribunal-administratif.fr\/Media\/mediatheque-ta-melun\/documents\/2025\/fevrier\/decision-doualemn\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/melun.tribunal-administratif.fr\/Media\/mediatheque-ta-melun\/documents\/2025\/fevrier\/decision-doualemn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Administrative tribunal of Melun<\/a>, the Minister of the Interior, Bruno Retailleau of the Republican Party, took the opportunity to renew his criticism of the judicial system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"https:\/\/paris.tribunal-administratif.fr\/decisions-de-justice\/dernieres-decisions\/affaire-doualemn-le-ministre-de-l-interieur-applique-a-tort-la-procedure-d-expulsion-en-urgence-absolue\">In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lejdd.fr\/politique\/exclusif-bruno-retailleau-ma-volonte-politique-peut-briser-limpossibilisme-154765\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.lejdd.fr\/politique\/exclusif-bruno-retailleau-ma-volonte-politique-peut-briser-limpossibilisme-154765\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">an interview<\/a> with Le Journal du Dimanche on 8 February 2025, the minister, who had already <a href=\"https:\/\/lessurligneurs.eu\/letat-de-droit-est-il-ni-intangible-ni-sacre-comme-laffirme-bruno-retailleau\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/lessurligneurs.eu\/letat-de-droit-est-il-ni-intangible-ni-sacre-comme-laffirme-bruno-retailleau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">questioned the intangible and sacred nature of the rule of law<\/a> in October 2024, said:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p id=\"https:\/\/paris.tribunal-administratif.fr\/decisions-de-justice\/dernieres-decisions\/affaire-doualemn-le-ministre-de-l-interieur-applique-a-tort-la-procedure-d-expulsion-en-urgence-absolue\">\u00ab\u00a0This is an individual who has twice tried to enter France illegally, breaking our laws and our borders. He is a repeat offender with six convictions, including two for drug trafficking, and a total of eleven years and eleven months in prison. (\u2026) But that&rsquo;s not all: he has also made explicit threats on the Internet, calling for people to &lsquo;kill&rsquo; and &#8217;cause pain&rsquo;. (\u2026) This case highlights an essential point: the law as it is applied today undermines the state&rsquo;s determination to protect French citizens and ensure respect for the republican order. It illustrates perfectly what I have been saying for a long time: <strong>the rule of law has gone astray to the point where it no longer protects French society but disarms the state<\/strong>. When a rule no longer protects the French, it must be changed\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"https:\/\/paris.tribunal-administratif.fr\/decisions-de-justice\/dernieres-decisions\/affaire-doualemn-le-ministre-de-l-interieur-applique-a-tort-la-procedure-d-expulsion-en-urgence-absolue\">Aware of the difficulty of the task of writing court judgments, and anxious to present the legal reasoning and the difficulty of judging concrete cases, I take advantage of the privileged access to court judgments. I was thus able to trace Mr N.&rsquo;s career, which explains why he is still in France, despite his illegal arrival several years ago. It should be noted that since the opening up of judicial data on <a href=\"https:\/\/opendata.justice-administrative.fr\/recherche\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/opendata.justice-administrative.fr\/recherche\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">open-data.justiceadministrative.fr<\/a>, administrative court decisions are now freely accessible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"https:\/\/paris.tribunal-administratif.fr\/decisions-de-justice\/dernieres-decisions\/affaire-doualemn-le-ministre-de-l-interieur-applique-a-tort-la-procedure-d-expulsion-en-urgence-absolue\">But these decisions are anonymous. So, in the middle of my exegesis, I realised that if I were to comment on these decisions by linking them to their sources, I would be committing a serious breach of the duty of discretion and respect for the private life of this person. Moreover, this is an old decision from 2008-2009 which, incidentally, allowed the prefect to dismiss Mr N., but which was not followed up administratively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I cannot, therefore, try to mitigate the statements of the Minister, a high representative of the State, who openly violates the constitutional principles of the right to privacy, while at the same time invoking unspecified offences that are time-barred.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I can, however, rely on recent rulings published on the home pages of court websites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In concluding that the withdrawal of Mr N&rsquo;s residence permit was unlawful, the Paris Administrative Court <a href=\"https:\/\/paris.tribunal-administratif.fr\/decisions-de-justice\/dernieres-decisions\/affaire-doualemn-le-ministre-de-l-interieur-applique-a-tort-la-procedure-d-expulsion-en-urgence-absolue\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/paris.tribunal-administratif.fr\/decisions-de-justice\/dernieres-decisions\/affaire-doualemn-le-ministre-de-l-interieur-applique-a-tort-la-procedure-d-expulsion-en-urgence-absolue\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">noted in particular<\/a> that the applicant&rsquo;s last criminal conviction had been 23 years ago. As regards the comments on Tiktok, the media debate raised <a href=\"https:\/\/www.20minutes.fr\/justice\/4137744-20250207-influenceur-algerien-pourquoi-oqtf-visant-doualemn-annulee\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.20minutes.fr\/justice\/4137744-20250207-influenceur-algerien-pourquoi-oqtf-visant-doualemn-annulee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doubts as to whether they could be classified as incitement to \u00ab\u00a0catch\u00a0\u00bb a man and give him a \u00ab\u00a0severe beating\u00a0\u00bb<\/a>. The judges in Paris found that the comments constituted incitement to deliberate violence on Algerian territory against a political opponent living in Algeria, which could justify a decision to expel him, but did not constitute an immediate threat to public order in France such as to justify his expulsion as a matter of urgency. The Melun judges agreed with the Paris judges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We&rsquo;ll come back to this later, because apparently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europe1.fr\/emissions\/L-invite-de\/affaire-doualemn-bruno-retailleau-denonce-un-etat-de-droit-qui-ne-protege-plus-la-societe-francaise-faut-il-changer-la-loi-301905\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.europe1.fr\/emissions\/L-invite-de\/affaire-doualemn-bruno-retailleau-denonce-un-etat-de-droit-qui-ne-protege-plus-la-societe-francaise-faut-il-changer-la-loi-301905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">some people just don&rsquo;t get it<\/a> any more. But that&rsquo;s not the main subject of this post.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To be continued\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>The Doualemn affair once again illustrates the instrumentalisation of the immigration issue in public debate by a right wing that is increasingly resembling the extreme <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rollcom.fr\/skyroll\/en\/2025\/02\/13\/a-legal-education-dilemma-in-response-to-the-current-political-debate\/\" title=\"A legal education dilemma in response to the current political debate\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rollcom.fr\/skyroll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rollcom.fr\/skyroll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rollcom.fr\/skyroll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rollcom.fr\/skyroll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rollcom.fr\/skyroll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.rollcom.fr\/skyroll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":166,"href":"https:\/\/www.rollcom.fr\/skyroll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110\/revisions\/166"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rollcom.fr\/skyroll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rollcom.fr\/skyroll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rollcom.fr\/skyroll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rollcom.fr\/skyroll\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}